Scratched Eyes (Corneal Abrasion)

A sharp pain in the eye is typical after a scratch.

You may feel as if something is stuck in your eye.

Red, bloodshot, or watery eyes are common symptoms.

• Blurred or decreased vision
• Sensitivity to bright light

A burning or stinging feeling may occur after an abrasion.

• Headache
• Difficulty keeping the eye open

Severe pain that doesn't get better warrants prompt evaluation.

If your vision is blurry or getting worse, see a doctor right away.

If you cannot remove debris by rinsing, seek medical help.

Noticeable pus or discharge can indicate infection.

If redness or swelling is getting worse, call your doctor.

Injuries caused by chemicals or sharp objects require urgent evaluation.

Most minor corneal abrasions heal on their own within a few days, thanks to the eye's rapid repair abilities. However, it's important to have a doctor evaluate any eye injury to prevent infection and ensure the scratch is not more serious than it looks. Severe or persistent symptoms like worsening pain or vision changes always need medical attention to avoid complications.

Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, pus or colored discharge, worsening pain, blurred vision, or a white spot on the cornea. Any of these symptoms after a corneal abrasion mean you should seek prompt medical care.

Use only lubricating or moisturizing drops, not redness-relieving or medicated drops, unless prescribed. Oral pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help with discomfort. Never use anesthetic or steroid drops unless your doctor instructs, since these can delay healing or harm the eye.

While recovering, avoid wearing contact lenses, rubbing your eyes, swimming, and exposing your eyes to wind, dust, or chemicals. Pause strenuous activities or sports that might re-injure your eye until it heals.

Pain and discomfort from a minor scratch usually improve within 24 to 48 hours, and most abrasions heal completely in 3 to 4 days. Larger or deeper abrasions may take longer. If symptoms persist or worsen, contact your doctor.

Most corneal abrasions heal without lasting effects. However, if the injury becomes infected, leads to ulcer formation, or is left untreated, permanent scarring and vision loss are possible. Prompt care and following doctor's instructions are crucial.

Gently rinse the child’s eye with clean water and discourage rubbing. Remove contact lenses if worn. If pain, redness, or vision changes persist, see a doctor promptly. Children may rub the eye more, so supervision and early treatment prevent further injury or infection.

Your doctor may schedule a follow-up, especially if you wear contact lenses or the injury is severe. These visits confirm proper healing and help catch infections early. Attend all appointments, even if your symptoms improve.

Avoid wearing eye makeup until complete healing and after medical clearance. Makeup could introduce bacteria and increase infection risk. Dispose of any makeup used at the time of injury to avoid re-exposure.

Recurrent corneal erosion means the cornea's surface can break down or feel scratched multiple times, sometimes months or years after your initial injury. This typically happens if the cornea heals unevenly. Symptoms include sudden eye pain and sensitivity, especially upon waking. If you experience repeat episodes, consult your doctor; lubricating treatments or further care may be needed.